Thursday, January 28, 2016

Sleep No More



Hilton Als' New Yorker review of the show: 





After checking in at the box office, where audience members are given a playing card, and leaving coats, sweaters, and bags in a coatroom that lines the dimly lit entrance hall, you climb a flight of stairs that leads to a black, curtained space. There’s an opening in the curtain; you enter and, within moments, you’re shuffling through a maze. (The only light is projected onto the floor. But it’s not a path that inspires confidence, since you have already entered an environment that you don’t feel you can trust.) Will the curtains suffocate and swallow us up? Is there someone in the velvet darkness who will “get” us? Is there a trapdoor in the floor? We can’t hold on to the music as any kind of comfort. The score is loud, constant, a timpani-heavy beat combined with other abrasive sounds. (The dreadful, perfect soundtrack here and throughout the show is by Stephen Dobbie, whose work often sounds the way the protagonist’s agony reads in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart.”) There is no one to help us. But then comes a measure of relief—if you can call it that. After we finally reach the other side of the maze, we find ourselves in a lounge, which consists of a small bandstand, a bar, tables, sofas, chairs. But the atmosphere is from another era, with a host from another era, dressed in a tuxedo, with black, slicked-back hair, and an unctuous, controlling manner (Conor Doyle in this performance; the cast varies). He welcomes us to Manderley.
Like our host, the smoky, damask-heavy atmosphere comes straight out of the nineteen-thirties. (The brilliant set is by Barrett, Livi Vaughan, and Beatrice Minns. The equally noticeable costumes are by David Israel Reynoso.) Or are we in the nineteen-thirties? Was our journey through the black velvet actually some kind of time travel? Doyle speaks in a plummy old-English-movie accent; he could well be the star of the sort of movie where bodies are found in the library and love and betrayal are expressed over a perfectly appointed dinner table. He directs us to the bar to purchase a drink, also telling us that, in short order, the cards we’ve been carrying will be called. You might be dreaming as you order a drink. You might be a dream yourself. Before you can settle in with your cocktail, though, your card is announced, and you move on to the next sequence of events, which forms the core of the performance. Standing in a dark vestibule in front of a lift, you’re given a mask to wear, which brings to mind both the murderer in the “Scream” series and the party guests in Stanley Kubrick’s “Eyes Wide Shut.” A beautiful black woman (Teena Blain) with long black hair, dressed in an evening gown and speaking with an exaggerated accent—every other word she utters, it seems, is “darling”; sometimes it sounds like a threat—tells us not to say a word; language would upset the other guests, or inmates. She implores us to hurry back if we must; she’ll be lonely without us. She’s lonely for the young man (John Sorensen-Jolink) who crowds us into a freight elevator, too. The chiaroscuro lighting in the lift only adds to the sense of dread and foreboding as he cautions us never to remove our masks, and assures us that if we get confused while on any of the hotel’s five floors that are open to us there are sentries in black who can help us. The elevator stops. We’re discharged. There’s the creak and whir of the lift descending. Then silence.
Doors. Rooms filled with desks, old papers, stuffed animals, all dimly lit. We’re on the verge of horror. But where is it? In our very imaginations? One of the rooms contains a number of beds with iron frames; clipboards with the inmates’ psychological histories are attached. But where are the nurses, the doctors, who are meant to see these absent patients through their disease of the mind? Is the sight of a room filled with bathtubs, of a man washing garments in one and then placing them on another tub to dry, any more real than the vision we will soon have of characters based on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth (Eric Jackson Bradley and Tori Sparks) engaged in a silent physical exchange—a battle that looks sexual because it is—before he helps her dress and apply her lipstick for their shared battle of deceit and tragedy? Sparks has close-cropped hair and a square torso, while Jackson Bradley is long and lean, almost slight; he is at a mental disadvantage because she has the physical power. To see the various characters without masks—or wearing their characters’ face—makes our masked faces look and feel more theatrical and fake than the performers’. Walking from level to level, the audience catches sight of other performers. A pregnant woman reaches for and then shuns the milk she’s being offered. She’s Lady Macduff. Turning a corner, we see Banquo. Again, the performers’ movements—at times delicate and slow, like the tenderest of mimes; at other times fast and agitated—help bring out the tension that exists here between theatrical plasticity (the play’s various actions) and pictorial stasis (its remarkable set). Indeed, the music further confuses us as it insinuates itself throughout this self-consciously “beautiful” work, which teeters on the edge of making us sick—by inducing a kind of emotional vertigo—before hiding behind its captivating, hard finish. The music belongs less to the dancers than to their backdrop. It wafts over, and settles into, the action, which feels as sour and inexplicable as those bouts of insomnia when the world is stale and we can hear the blood coursing through our bad thoughts.
Of course, sleep and blood are the central metaphors of disturbance in Shakespeare’s “Macbeth,” but I didn’t feel that the Bard was the central dramaturgical impulse here. I felt, as I walked to various levels in the cavernous space, and travelled through a moth-eaten Highlands hotel and alongside the stunted ramparts of a castle and among clumps of Christmas trees, or followed a distraught young woman whose costuming and attitude reminded me of the gesture-filled, lyrical, and cinematic self-exposure featured in the late Francesca Woodman’s photographs, that Barrett and Doyle’s primary impulse was to make theatre matter, to have an over-all emotional effect, in which décor and dance are equal to the dramaturgy, as in eighteenth-century operas.

Because language is abandoned outside the lounge, we’re forced to imagine it, or to make narrative cohesion of events that are unfolding right before our eyes—or on the floor below, without us. We cannot connect with the characters through the thing that we share: language. We can only watch as the performers reduce theatre to its rudiments: bodies moving in space. As such, large chunks of the work belong to the world of dance, and ideas about repetition: the performers “act” their parts over and over in a three-hour time frame. Stripped of what we usually expect of a theatrical performance, we’re drawn more and more to the panic that the piece incites, and the anxiety that keeps us moving from floor to floor and from room to room, like shuddering inmates. This spell is, unfortunately, broken if you return to the lounge to quiet down and gain perspective. The images that one has instilled with fright start to recede as the jazz combo and the singer take the stage, and the beautiful black woman walks and slowly dances among the assembled guests, who are perhaps contemplating the next round of cloak-and-dagger with their own souls. Does this mean that, if one forgets moments of the piece in this doomed party atmosphere, it’s superficial? Yes. Does this mean that the profound role the piece plays in altering one’s consciousness makes it a deep work, too? Yes. 

Monday, January 25, 2016

Two Versions of the Dagger Soliloquy

Version 1: Roman Polanksi's Macbeth starring Jon Finch as Macbeth

Fun Trivia: 


This was the first movie Roman Polanski directed after the murder of his wife, actress Sharon Tate, by Charles Manson's "family" (a cult of strung out girls he controlled). 

When crew members suggested to Roman Polanski that perhaps the film was too unrealistically gory for its own good, Polanski reportedly replied, "I know violence. You should've seen my house last summer."

Major Hollywood studios refused to finance the project, but Polanski found a financial savior in his friend Victor Lownes, a senior VP of Playboy Enterprises in the U.K.who persuaded Hugh Hefner to finance the film. Some have construed Playboy's involvement as the reason for Lady Macbeth's nude sleepwalking scene; however, Polanski and Tynan have said they had written the scene before their association with Hefner.









Version 2: Rupert Goold's Macbeth starring Patrick Stewart

This version evokes atmosphere of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, with subtle parallels between Stalin and Macbeth in their equally brutal quests for power. The three witches are also updated in keeping with the 20th century aesthetics, appearing as hospital nurses. 



Thursday, January 14, 2016

"On Opening Body Bags After Typhoon Haiyan" by Gretchen Carvajal



Another great Taylor recommendation that connects to our discussions of what it means to be American. Carjaval refers to Typhoon Haiyan, which hit the Philippines in 2013--the deadliest typhoon to hit the country ever.

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Accumulated Passages (w/ Questions), pg. 206 - 237

Passage 1: (Surya)

On page 221 there is a conversation between Mona and her mom Helen because Mona had sex with Seth. When Mona brings up the fact genuinely that at least she wasn't sleeping with Alfred and Helen said she would have killed herself if that happened. Then Mona called her mother a racist and Helen's reply I thought was thought-provoking:
"Racist!" Helen springs suddenly back to life, as if it is not night at all, day, day, day! "Only an American girl would think about her mother killing herself and say oh that's so racist. A Chinese girl would think whether she should kill herself too. Because that is how much she thinks about her poor mother who worked so hard and suffered so much. She wants to do everything to make the mother happy." And with that, she leaps up as if she's overslept and it's way past time to get going.

Some of the questions that occurred to me were:
1. Why does her mom feel that Mona should go to the extent of thinking to kill herself just for her mother?
2. Why does she feel Chinese girls would think this way only and American girls would think that way?
3. Is this reaction a boiling up of the things that Mona has said to her mother? Regarding her change of religion etc. 

Passage 2: (Harry)

Alfred and Mona believe that Alfred's dismissal was caused by racism: Alfred says, "Somebody's going to take the heat, it's gotta be the Negroes, right? Who else gets burnt up and keeps walking?" (p.219) while Mona, talking to Ralph, says "It doesn't matter so long as he is Chinese" (p.210).

Are the Changs racist? Is Alfred getting fired a result of racism and Chinese preference?

Ralph denies this, stating that a new cook "could be any color. 'He could be blue. He could be green. He could be striped like the zebra in the zoo.'" and affirms what Mona says, that "'It doesn't matter as long as you know you can trust him. It doesn't matter as long as you know who the person is.'" (p.210) Furthermore, he claims that the true reason is Alfred's inconsistencies: "Alfred is one day, he care very much what is happen in the restaurant. The next day, for no reason, look like he do not care anymore" "Unreliable like crazy" (p.210)

Is Ralph correct: is Alfred being laid off his own fault (or Mona's in partying with him)?


In summary, I would like to take a look at the racism passages, which are numerous and spread throughout the text, to analyze the Changs' outlook on other cultures and races.

Passage 3: (Amiya)


 "If people lived in houses with no walls between rooms there would have to be a lot of rules. I don't think you would like it. You can't have no walls and also have everyone in touch with their feelings. People would have to have manners. They would have to have a public face and a private face.'... 'I was naive...This is why you don't want to be a freethinker. You've had enough of being an original." (208)

1) What does it mean in Seth's terms to be a "freethinker"?
2) Is this a way of Seth telling Mona that she shouldn't try to be independent by herself, that she shouldn't follow his ways for living?

Top Questions - Mona pg. 206-237

Phoebe:
Within a page of each other (210-211) we see both Mona and Barbara interact with their parents, specifically their mothers. The two treat their daughters very differently: Mona's mother is condescending and minimizes Mona's feelings, Barbara's is supportive and caring. Why does Jen include this juxtaposition and what is she trying to highlight about culture between the Gugelstein's the Chang's?


David: 
In this section, the reader sees Gish Jen juxtaposes the American and Chinese values regarding family and home. At the end of the section in particular, Mona repeats a story told to her in which a friend says, "In China, there is a compound wall; in America, there is lawn. It makes Americans seem so friendly, so approachable. But where does the world end? Where does the family begin? And how is it that the family allows everything to come out? ... It is as if they are not real family members" (pg. 237). Does this statement corroborate or conflict with Mona's opinion on the topic of family/home up to this point? What do you think it means when she says that "it is as if they are not real family members?" Does this describe Mona and her family?


Tim:
In this section of the reading, Mona is reacquainted with Sherman. On page 231, Mona tells Sherman that "Jews believe in the here and now; Catholics believe in heaven; the Chinese believe in the next generation." What do Americans believe in? Has Mona been acting like a typical American throughout the course of the book, or has she been completely counter conventional?

Mona also has several conversations with her parents where she accuses them of being racist. Are her parents officially racist because they have fired Alfred and have hired more waiters from China? Or, are they just worried about the future of their daughter and their restaurant? Analyze the stereotypes mentioned in this chapter.




Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Pgs. 206- 237 Discussion Question - Tim

In this section of the reading, Mona is reacquainted with Sherman. On page 231, Mona tells Sherman that "Jews believe in the here and now; Catholics believe in heaven; the Chinese believe in the next generation." What do Americans believe in? Has Mona been acting like a typical American throughout the course of the book, or has she been completely counter conventional?

Mona also has several conversations with her parents where she accuses them of being racist. Are her parents officially racist because they have fired Alfred and have hired more waiters from China? Or, are they just worried about the future of their daughter and their restaurant? Analyze the stereotypes mentioned in this chapter.

Mackenzie's Passage

Page 231: The passage including Mona's conversation with the "new" Sherman starting at "Also she tells him (by way of switching the subject) what it's like to be not Wasp, and not black, and not as Jewish as Jewish can be; and not from Chinatown, either." and ending at "You are their everything."

Have the interactions between Mona and the 'new' Sherman differed from the ones she had with him in the past? Have they grown more understanding or connected to each other?

Pg. 206 - 237 Discussion Question(s) (David)

In this section, the reader sees Gish Jen juxtaposes the American and Chinese values regarding family and home. At the end of the section in particular, Mona repeats a story told to her in which a friend says, "In China, there is a compound wall; in America, there is lawn. It makes Americans seem so friendly, so approachable. But where does the world end? Where does the family begin? And how is it that the family allows everything to come out? ... It is as if they are not real family members" (pg. 237). Does this statement corroborate or conflict with Mona's opinion on the topic of family/home up to this point? What do you think it means when she says that "it is as if they are not real family members?" Does this describe Mona and her family?

Amiya's Passages


Passage 1:
"If people lived in houses with no walls between rooms there would have to be a lot of rules. I don't think you would like it. You can't have no walls and also have everyone in touch with their feelings. People would have to have manners. They would have to have a public face and a private face.'... 'I was naive...This is why you don't want to be a freethinker. You've had enough of being an original." (208)

1) What does it mean in Seth's terms to be a "freethinker"?
2) Is this a way of Seth telling Mona that she shouldn't try to be independent by herself, that she shouldn't follow his ways for living?

Passage 2:
"How liberating to be mean! All her life she has been funny; she has tried too to be sweet. Never has she been powerful. She could be Popeye, popping open spinach cans with her bare hands. Who needs a can opener? Mona has not started this deadly game, but now that she understands there can be victory between people, she is bent on avoiding defeat. She has always thought fear a hot emotion; now she knows it to be cool. Now she knows how it turns into vengeance. She is unmovable." (223)

1) Is Mona so absorbed in this American culture that she actually believes she can do anything now?
2) Do you think that Mona's behavior--saying she now holds the power and can be victorious--is something her parents were afraid of when coming to America?
3) Do you think that Mona is taking advantage of her liberty and will use it in the future to disconnect with her family, her Chinese background, and the people she calls her friends?





Mona Passage (Krause) p. 210, 219

Alfred and Mona believe that Alfred's dismissal was caused by racism: Alfred says, "Somebody's going to take the heat, it's gotta be the Negroes, right? Who else gets burnt up and keeps walking?" (p.219) while Mona, talking to Ralph, says "It doesn't matter so long as he is Chinese" (p.210).

Are the Changs racist? Is Alfred getting fired a result of racism and Chinese preference?

Ralph denies this, stating that a new cook "could be any color. 'He could be blue. He could be green. He could be striped like the zebra in the zoo.'" and affirms what Mona says, that "'It doesn't matter as long as you know you can trust him. It doesn't matter as long as you know who the person is.'" (p.210) Furthermore, he claims that the true reason is Alfred's inconsistencies: "Alfred is one day, he care very much what is happen in the restaurant. The next day, for no reason, look like he do not care anymore" "Unreliable like crazy" (p.210)

Is Ralph correct: is Alfred being laid off his own fault (or Mona's in partying with him)?


In summary, I would like to take a look at the racism passages, which are numerous and spread throughout the text, to analyze the Changs' outlook on other cultures and races.

Aherz question

How is the topic/issue of racism represented in this section? Discuss in terms of the whole section, but still focus on the major incidents (Alfred getting fired,  Helen's argument with Mona over Alfred getting fired, Mona getting banned from the Gugelstein's).  How has the author portrayed Helen (negative/positive/neither explain)?

What does this section say as a whole on stereotyping? Is stereotyping part of human nature? Why does Helen stereotype?  Why is Mona an "American Girl"? Is this accurate? To what extent does stereotyping take part in our own lives? What effect does it have?

Can you just 'switch'? Why or why not?

Passage for Mona pg 206-237

On page 221 there is a conversation between Mona and her mom Helen because Mona had sex with Seth. When Mona brings up the fact genuinely that at least she wasn't sleeping with Alfred and Helen said she would have killed herself if that happened. Then Mona called her mother a racist and Helen's reply I thought was thought-provoking:

"Racist!" Helen springs suddenly back to life, as if it is not night at all, day, day, day! "Only an American girl would think about her mother killing herself and say oh that's so racist. A Chinese girl would think whether she should kill herself too. Because that is how much she thinks about her poor mother who worked so hard and suffered so much. She wants to do everything to make the mother happy." And with that, she leaps up as if she's overslept and it's way past time to get going.

Some of the questions that occurred to me were:
1. Why does her mom feel that Mona should go to the extent of thinking to kill herself just for her mother?
2. Why does she feel Chinese girls would think this way only and American girls would think that way?
3. Is this reaction a boiling up of the things that Mona has said to her mother? Regarding her change of religion etc.

Phoebe-Mona Question Pgs. 206-237

Within a page of each other (210-211) we see both Mona and Barbara interact with their parents, specifically their mothers. The two treat their daughters very differently: Mona's mother is condescending and minimizes Mona's feelings, Barbara's is supportive and caring. Why does Jen include this juxtaposition and what is she trying to highlight about culture between the Gugelstein's the Chang's?

Lily's Passage

"A most unexpected turn of events: Seth develops a fixation.  Maybe this can happen to anyone else in the world... He did jump off the roof, though, saying that he hoped she got the reference to a well-known Russian play involving a cherry orchard." (224-225) 

Why is Seth trying so hard to get Mona's attention?

Question on the Mona Reading

When Seth says, "I believed it would work" (206), referring back to the fallout that Seth, Mona and Barbara had with Alfred's squad what does it mean?  

Question: 206-237

What do you think Mona means when she is breaking up with Seth and says that her experiment has morphed into his experiment? Has this happened before?

Tuesday, January 5, 2016

Central passages for 1/7 (pg. 173-206) Angie, Ellen, David, Phoebe, Jenna, Tim

Pick out one important passage from the reading (at least 5 lines but no longer than a page). Comment on this post, and share your passage. You don't need to type out the whole passage. Just write down the page number as well as the starting and ending words of the passage so we can find it in our books. Then, write a follow up question about the passage. Make sure you read over any passages your classmates have already shared so you don't repeat passages.


Discussion Questions for 1/7 (pg. 173-206): Amiya, Jake, Surya, Mackenzie, Lily, Harry

Comment on this post with one central discussion questions about the reading assignment. You can focus on character, setting, conflict, theme, a motif, symbolism, or anything else that comes up. Make sure you read your classmates' questions first before commenting so you don't repeat questions.